1859 Indian, Laurel Wreath

Description

AS though in tribute to the Native American, coinage of the Indian Cent motif began in 1859. There were, however, some pattern coins minted in 1858, perhaps for design approval. The obverse depicts a stylized Indian facing left, wearing a feathered headdress upon, which is a band inscribed LIBERTY. To the left is UNITED STATES, and behind the head appears OF AMERICA. The date is below. The reverse employed on the 1859 cent shows a narrow wreath of laurel leaves enclosing the word ONE CENT. Although the laurel wreath was discontinued for cent coinage after 1859, Longacre brought it to life later for an adaptation used on the reverse of the nickel three-cent piece (minted 1865-1889). Examples of the 1859 Indian cent are readily available in all grades from Good through AU. Uncirculated coins are scarcer, and superb Uncirculated pieces are quite elusive.

Valuation

Proofs were made for collectors, to the extent of an estimated 800 coins, and are occasionally available, although superb Proofs are decidedly rare.

COIN NAME
1859 Indian, Laurel Wreath: DESIGNED BY
James Barton Longacre: ISSUE DATE
1859: COMPOSITION
0.88 part copper, 0.12 part nickel: DIAMETER
19 mm: WEIGHT
72 grains: EDGE
Plain: BUS MINT
36,400,000: PROOF MINT
800 (estimated)

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